Tales of Impossibility: The 2000-Year Quest to Solve the Mathematical Problems of Antiquity

"Tales of Impossibility tells the fascinating tale of the four most well-known and extensively researched mathematical problems in history, the so-called difficulties of antiquity. These compass and straightedge problems—squaring the circle, trisecting an angle, doubling the cube, and inscribing regular polygons in a circle—were initially presented by the ancient Greeks and have since been a constant source of inspiration for mathematicians. David Richeson traces the history of these puzzles to demonstrate how, in the end, the proofs of their difficulty to be solved with just a compass and straightedge depended on and contributed to the development of mathematics.Richeson investigates how celebrated luminaries, including Euclid, Archimedes, Viète, Descartes, Newton, and Gauss, labored to understand these problems and how many major mathematical discoveries were related to their explorations. Although the problems were based in geometry, their resolutions were not, and had to wait until the nineteenth century, when mathematicians had developed the theory of real and complex numbers, analytic geometry, algebra, and calculus. Pierre Wantzel, a little-known mathematician, and Ferdinand von Lindemann, through his work on pi, finally determined the problems were impossible to solve. Along the way, Richeson provides entertaining anecdotes connected to the problems, such as how the Indiana state legislature passed a bill setting an incorrect value for pi and how Leonardo da Vinci made elegant contributions in his own study of these problems. Taking readers from the classical period to the present, Tales of Impossibility chronicles how four unsolvable problems have captivated mathematical thinking for centuries.
Tales of Impossibility: The 2000-Year Quest to Solve the Mathematical Problems of Antiquity

“Tales of Impossibility tells the fascinating tale of the four most well-known and extensively researched mathematical problems in history, the so-called difficulties of antiquity. These compass and straightedge problems—squaring the circle, trisecting an angle, doubling the cube, and inscribing regular polygons in a circle—were initially presented by the ancient Greeks and have since been a constant source of inspiration for mathematicians. David Richeson traces the history of these puzzles to demonstrate how, in the end, the proofs of their difficulty to be solved with just a compass and straightedge depended on and contributed to the development of mathematics.

Richeson examines the efforts made by illustrious figures like Euclid, Archimedes, Viète, Descartes, Newton, and Gauss to comprehend the issues of antiquity and the numerous significant mathematical breakthroughs that were connected to these inquiries. Even if the issues had a geometric foundation, solving them required the development of real and complex number theory, analytic geometry, algebra, and calculus, which didn’t happen until the nineteenth century. Ferdinand von Lindemann and a little-known mathematician named Pierre Wentzel eventually came to the conclusion that the issues could not be resolved. Along the way, Richeson shares amusing anecdotes regarding the riddles, such as how the Indiana government approved a measure that fixed the value incorrectly and how Leonardo da Vinci elegantly contributed to the puzzles.

Tales of Impossibility explains how four intractable issues have fascinated mathematical thought for millennia by taking readers from the ancient era to the present.”

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