Rosalind Franklin

English chemist and X-ray crystallographer Rosalind Franklin used X-ray diffraction to reveal complex minerals and living tissues’ inner structures, including — famously — DNA. Had she not died in 1958 at 37, it is widely believed she would have shared the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with colleague Aaron Klug.

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Marie Curie | Radioactivity Pioneer | Women Scientist | Abakcus

Marie Skłodowska-Curie

A giant of science, Marie Skłodowska-Curie, conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, a term she coined. She discovered two elements, founded two medical research centers, won two Nobels, and invented mobile…

Dorothy Vaughan

Dorothy Johnson Vaughan was an American mathematician and human computer who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, and NASA, at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.